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欧盟是当今全球仅次于美国的能源消耗大户,建筑能耗已占欧盟总能耗的40%。自1989年开始,欧盟陆续颁布了一系列有关建筑节能的指令来推动欧盟建筑节能工作。特别是近年来,欧盟《建筑能效指令》及其修订版加强了对低能耗建筑的发展要求。介绍了欧盟及其成员国(以德国、英国为代表)建筑节能标准的发展历史及主要标准,阐述了欧盟建筑节能标准的发展趋势,总结了欧盟建筑节能标准对我国建筑节能标准编制的借鉴意义。
The EU is now the world’s second-largest energy consumer after the United States, and building energy consumption accounts for 40% of the EU’s total energy consumption. Since 1989, the EU has promulgated a series of directives on building energy efficiency to promote energy saving in the EU buildings. In recent years, in particular, the EU Directive on Building Energy Efficiency and its revised version have strengthened the development requirements for low-energy buildings. The development history and major standards of building energy efficiency standards in EU and its member countries (represented by Germany and UK) are introduced. The development trend of EU building energy efficiency standards is expounded. The reference significance of EU building energy efficiency standards to the compilation of China building energy efficiency standards is summarized .