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当前,中国经济进入新常态,需要重构经济增长的动力机制,从规模扩张向质量提升转变。经济增长质量和效益的提升,宏观层面依靠产业结构向中高端迈进,而成功转型升级的关键在于以创新驱动发展,提高全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献。微观层面则依靠企业从模仿转向自主创新,而良好的激励和适当的竞争是加快企业自主创新的重要保障。以供给侧结构性改革为主线,大力推进和落实改革举措,坚定不移地以改革释放创新活力、纠正资源错配,为全面提升全要素生产率水平,加快新旧增长动力转换和产业结构升级创造条件。
At present, China’s economy has entered a new normal and needs to restructure the driving force for economic growth and shift from expanding its scale to improving quality. The quality of economic growth and the improvement of economic returns are based on the industrial structure at the macro level. The key to successful transformation and upgrading lies in innovation-driven development, which enhances the contribution of total factor productivity to economic growth. At the micro level, enterprises rely on imitation instead of independent innovation, and good incentives and appropriate competition are important guarantees for accelerating their independent innovation. Take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, vigorously promote and implement the reform measures, unswervingly release the innovative vitality through reforms, correct the misallocation of resources, create conditions for comprehensively upgrading the level of total factor productivity, speeding up the transformation of old and new growth engines and upgrading the industrial structure .