杜牧是晚唐最著名的诗人之一,《北江诗话》称“杜牧之与韩、柳、元、白同时,而文不同韩、柳,诗不同元、白,复能于四家外诗文皆别成一家,可云特立独行之士矣”。这一慧眼独识即缘于对杜牧诗文的深刻体味,而今天的读者要深入体悟杜牧诗,并非容易。除其他原因外,长期以来其风流放浪的形象已通过《扬州梦记》等牢印人们脑海,而“楚腰肠断”、“绿叶成阴”之什又流播人口,其薄幸 Du Mu is one of the most famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty. “Beijiang Poetry” is called “Du Muzhi and Han, Liu, Yuan and Bai at the same time, The text is not a family, can be different people stand alone ”. This understanding of discerning eye is due to the deep taste of Du Mu’s poetry. Today’s readers are not easy to understand Du Mu’s poem. Among other reasons, the romantic image has long been printed through the minds of people such as “Yangzhou Dream” and the like.