我国农村实行村民自治，是与联产承包责任制相伴随的一项重大政治改革，是宪法规定的基层群众自治的重要形式。在村民自治条件下加强农村基层党组织的领导地位与作用，关系到村民自治坚持正确的政治方向，关系到党的执政地位在农村基础的巩固。在纪念建党八十周年的时候认真研 The implementation of villager autonomy in rural areas of our country is a major political reform that accompanies the responsibility system for co-production and is an important form of constitutional autonomy for grassroots people as stipulated by the Constitution. Strengthening the leading position and role of the rural grass-roots party organizations under the conditions of villager autonomy has a bearing on the correct political orientation of the villager autonomy and the consolidation of the ruling party’s position on the rural foundation. In commemoration of the eightieth anniversary of the founding of the serious study