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一说触电,人们往往谈虎变色,以为必死无疑,其实并不都是这样。重症监护病房的主治医师聂星同志告诉我们:无论是220伏(V)的民用电,还是380伏(V)的工业用电电击后,只要在现场及时抢救,是可以使多数孩子获救的,重要的是掌握好几个关键时机。孩子刚刚触电后,心跳并不是立刻停止,而是严重心率失常。当发现孩子的意识突然丧失,大动脉的搏动不见了,说明心跳停止了,此时是第一个关键:要立即进行心脏叩击。聂星医师强调:在心跳骤停后的1分钟之内就要及时叩击,超过1分钟就不见得有效了。重症监护病房的王金重副主任又补充了叩击的具体方法:让幼儿平卧,成人手握拳。从距胸骨30厘
When talking about electrocuting, people often talk about tiger discoloration, thinking that they will surely die. Actually, this is not always the case. Comrade Nie Xing, an attending physician in ICU, told us: After being shocked by the on-site rescue of 220-volt (V) civilian power and 380-volt (V) industrial power, most children can be rescued. It is important to have several key moments in mind. Just after the child electrocuted, the heartbeat did not stop right away, but a serious arrhythmia. When the sudden loss of consciousness of the child is found, the pulse of the aorta disappears, indicating that the heartbeat has stopped. At this point, the first key is to immediately perform a heart tap. Dr. Nie Xing stressed: In a minute after a sudden cardiac arrest, it is necessary to tap in time, more than 1 minute will not be effective. Wang Jinzhong, deputy director of the ICU, added the specific method of tapping: let the supine child lie and the adult hand fist. 30 cm from the sternum