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目的:分析门诊处方不合理用药情况,促进门诊临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,随机抽取河南科技大学第一附属医院2008-01/2008-12门诊处方共16 815张。结果:大多数处方合理,不合理用药处方共计1 096张(6.5%),且与抗生素使用有关的825张,占不合理处方的75.2%。结论:注重门诊合理用药,加强药师们的用药指导、用药咨询、用药监督职能,防止耐药和不良反应的发生。
Objective: To analyze the unreasonable use of prescriptions in outpatient clinics and to promote the clinic rational use of drugs. Methods: A total of 16 815 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology during 2008-01 / 2008-12 by retrospective survey. Results: Most of the prescriptions were rational and irrational. A total of 1 096 prescriptions (6.5%) were used, and 825 were related to the use of antibiotics, accounting for 75.2% of unreasonable prescriptions. Conclusion: Pay attention to the rational use of medicine in outpatient department, strengthen pharmacists’ medication guide, medication consultation and medication supervision function to prevent the occurrence of drug resistance and adverse reactions.