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在袁世凯统治时期,熊希龄曾入主内阁,在地方制度上提出采行单一制国家结构、实行中央集权的施政纲领,对袁世凯加强中央集权统治起到了推波助澜的作用。1917年至1926年,他改变立场,极力主张联邦制,20 年代还汲汲于实际活动。熊希龄思想的变化具有复杂的背景和深刻的根源,典型地反映了立宪党人的政治见解和政治性格。
During the reign of Yuan Shikai, Xiong Xiling entered the cabinet and put forward in the local system an administrative program of adopting a unitary state structure and centralized administration, which has played a role in fueling Yuan Shikai’s efforts to strengthen centralization. From 1917 to 1926, he changed his position, strongly advocated federalism, and in the 1920s also drew on practical activities. Xiong Xiling’s change of thought has a complex background and profound roots, which typically reflects the constitutional political opinions and political personality.