马克思的意识形态理论与马克思主义意识形态理论的关系是“源”和“流”的关系。马克思意识形态理论的基本观点包括三个方面:社会物质生活实践是意识形态的存在基础,意识形态作为“软国家机器”是阶级统治的工具,意识形态是阶级社会文化发展的载体。与此相对应体现了意识形态的三个特征:受动性、阶级性和虚假性、文化性。 The relationship between Marx’s ideological theory and Marxist ideological theory is the relationship between “source” and “flow”. The basic ideas of Marx’s theory of ideology include three aspects: the practice of material life in society is the basis of existence of ideology; ideology as “soft state machine” is the instrument of class rule; and ideology is the carrier of the development of social culture in class. Corresponding to this, it embodies three characteristics of ideology: mobility, class and fake, cultural.