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中毒性休克首先在1978年描述,1980年流行病学调查中毒性休克综合征(TSS)与阴道填塞有关,致病菌为金黄色葡萄球菌,与月经有关的TSS年发病率为每十万妇女0.7。TSS中至少有15％与月经无关,可能由医院内感染引起。
Toxic shock was first described in 1978. Epidemiological investigation in 1980 Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) was associated with vaginal packing and the pathogen was Staphylococcus aureus. The annual incidence of TSS associated with menstruation was about 100 000 women 0.7. At least 15% of TSS has nothing to do with menstruation and may be caused by a nosocomial infection.