今年入夏以来,关中平原久经亢旱,秋禾未能下种者约二八○万亩,棉苗枯萎,红桿瘤等病虫害又复滋延,十月中旬复经十余日霖雨,已入种秋田减产约达30%,棉花减产约在通产的40%以上,此外全陕境内遭病、虫、冰雹、霜冻、兽、风等灾害者估计约达六百万亩以上,其中尤以陕北绥榆、关中商雒地区的雹灾最为严重,由于最近天雨连绵河水陡涨,如二华等地河水决口,田禾、房屋、牲畜、粮食、财产均受到程度不同的损失,显露明年春荒征象,为此各级政府必须认真作好领导冬季副业生产工作,预防春荒并给明春生产奠下基础,特草拟冬季副业生产初步计划以供参考:一、方针任务:在关中土改地区结合土地改革,陕南地区结合减租剿匪反霸的中心工作,陕北以生产建设为中心,认真发动组织领导群众进行运输、纺织、采挖山货、打腊、熬硝、编草帽辫、运盐土、挖硫磺等冬季副业生产,在部分灾重地区更应以生产自救为主,互助互济,克服困难,否则只听候其它一切等待观望,单纯救济的想法和作法都会是错误的,无济于事的。 Since the beginning of summer this year, the Guanzhong Plain has suffered from severe drought and drought. The autumn grasses have not been able to breed about 280,000 mu of seedlings. The cotton seedlings wilt and the red stems and other pests and diseases have retreated. In mid-October, after more than ten days of rain, In addition, the reduction of output of Akita is about 30%, and the reduction of cotton production is about 40% of that of the general crop. In addition, about 6 million mu of diseases such as disease, insect pest, hail, frost, beast and wind are estimated to reach more than 6 million mu, Due to the recent severe rainstorm in Suiyu and Guanzhong Shangluan areas of northern Shaanxi, due to the recent sharp rise in the rainy days of the rainy days, such as the influx of water from the rivers of Erhwa and so on, Tianhe, houses, livestock, grain and property are subject to varying degrees of loss and are exposed Therefore, the governments at all levels must conscientiously do their work to lead the production of sideline work in winter, prevent the spring flood and lay the foundation for the production in the next spring. We plan to draft a preliminary plan for winter sideline production for reference: I. Guidelines and Tasks: Combining with the land reform, combining with the center work of reducing levies and suppressing bandits and hegemonies in southern Shaanxi, the center of production and construction in northern Shaanxi is to seriously organize and lead the masses to carry out transportation, textile, mining and dressing, Saline soil, such as sulfur dug Sideline production, heavy in some disaster areas should give priority to the production of self-help, help each other overcome difficulties, otherwise all other pending only wait and see, simple relief ideas and practices are wrong, useless.