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二战时期,日军在进攻东南亚时,俘虏了大量美国、英国与荷兰的军政高级官员。这些高级战俘从1942年8月开始,从各自被关押地运送到台湾,最后又转押到中国东北。日军频繁变更盟军高级战俘的关押地,主要是太平洋战争局势的变化以及日本对待高级战俘政策变化的外在反映。本文即在探讨日本在各个时期对于高级战俘关押地的变化和待遇与日军太平洋战局的关系,以总结出二战时期日军对高级战俘们所奉行政策的演变过程。
During World War II, the Japanese army captured a large number of senior military and government officials from the United States, Britain and the Netherlands while attacking Southeast Asia. These high-ranking prisoners of war started from August 1942, were transported from their detention to Taiwan and finally transferred to northeastern China. Frequent changes in the Japanese military holdings of high-ranking prisoners of alliances, mainly the Pacific War situation changes and Japan’s treatment of high-level prisoners of the external changes in policy. This article explores the relationship between Japan’s changes and treatment of high-ranking prisoners of war held in various periods and the Japanese Pacific War, in order to summarize the evolution of the Japanese military’s policies toward advanced prisoners of war during World War II.