西班牙位于欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛,扼大西洋和地中海航路的咽喉,海岸线全长达3000多千米。海洋对西班牙具有十分重要的意义,全国近90%的国际贸易需由商船经17个大型本土港口及2个海上港口(加那利群岛)实现。因此,西班牙多年来一直十分重视海军的建设。西班牙海军的舰队司令部位于罗塔(加的斯),下设4个军区司令部,每个军区司令部下设一个海上作战中心,各中心负责本区 Spain is located in the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, the throat of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean routes, the coastline of up to 3,000 km. The ocean is of paramount importance to Spain, with nearly 90% of the country's international trade being made via merchant ships via 17 large local ports and 2 maritime ports (Canary Islands). Therefore, Spain has always attached great importance to the naval construction over the years. The Spanish Navy's fleet headquarters is located in Rota (Cádiz), consists of four military headquarters, each military command under a sea operations center, the center responsible for the area