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《秀发》是梁晓声的一部现实主义短篇小说。作品通过描写两个典型的社会环境——商业化大都市北京和中国一个偏远穷苦的乡村,在这两个城市的自然环境、社会环境的对比中塑造了主人公嫚。作为当时中国为数不多的文学女硕士,丑女嫚在就业和生活中屡遭坎坷,最终迫于生计依靠自己的秀发讨生活。文章从文本角度出发,分析了作品人物在就业容貌歧视中的困惑、人性异变以及痛苦抉择。文章同时也反思了嫚的抉择,并针对当今的就业问题和个别就业现象,提出了自己的观点:自强不息才是正道。
“Hair” is a realistic short story by Liang Xiaosheng. By depicting two typical social environments, Beijing, a metropolitan commercial city, and a remote and poor village in China, the work creates the heroine in the natural environment and social environment of the two cities. As one of the few female literary masters in China at that time, the ugly woman was repeatedly frustrated in her employment and life, eventually forced to live her living by her own hair. From the angle of text, the article analyzes the perplexity, the change of human nature and the painful choices of the work characters in the employment appearance discrimination. At the same time, the article also reflects on the choices of Qiao, and puts forward my own viewpoints on the current employment problems and individual employment.