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三、议论(一)议论的含义和作用1.议论的含义文章内容中直接表达作者的观点、见解,对某人某事作出评价,这种表达方法就叫议论。议论方法与叙述方法有原则区别,叙述重在写实,是具体的;议论重在写理,是抽象的。例如:原来人在实践过程中,开始只是看到过程中各个事物的现象方面,看到各个事物的片面,看到各个事物之间的外部联系。例如有些外面的人们到延安来考察,头一二天,他们看到了延安的地形、街道、屋宇,接触了许多的人,参加了宴会、晚会和群众大会,听到了各种说话,看到了各种文件,这些就是事物的现象,事物的各个片面以及这些事物的外部联系。这叫做认识的感性阶段,就是感觉和印象的阶段。……社会实践的继续,使人们在实践中引起感觉和印象的东西反复了多次,于是在人们的脑子里生起了一个认识过程中的突变(即飞跃),产生了概念。……概念同感觉,
Third, the argument (a) the meaning and role of the argument 1. The meaning of the argument The content of the article directly expressed the author’s point of view, opinion, something to someone’s assessment, this method of expression is called argumentative. There is a principle difference between the method of discussion and the method of narration, and the narration is realistic in nature, which is concrete; it is abstract that discussion focuses on writing. For example, in the process of practice, the original man only started to see the phenomenon of all things in the process, saw the one-sidedness of all things and saw the external relations among all things. For example, some outside people visited Yenan for the first day or two. They saw the terrain, streets and houses of Yan’an, people who had come into contact with many people, attended banquets, evening parties and mass meetings. They heard various kinds of talk and saw each These are the phenomena of things, the one-sidedness of things, and the external relations of these things. This is called emotional stage of understanding, it is the stage of feeling and impression. ... The continuation of social practice has made people feel and impress something in practice many times, creating a sudden change (ie a leap) in the minds of people and creating concepts. ... concept with the feeling,