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儿童小说具有两个鲜明的特点:其一,它是小说,与成人小说一样通过虚构、合理想象等手段来编织故事情节、塑造人物形象,同时运用多种艺术手法来广泛而多方面地反映与之相关的社会生活;其二,它是特殊小说,在读者对象和构成要素上都有自己独特的个性。故其涵义可描述为:儿童小说是符合儿童审美心理特征,有利于他们身心健康,为他们所喜闻乐见的一种叙事性作品。其中,人物形象刻画是中心,人物、主题和情节是其三要素。
Children’s novel has two distinctive features: First, it is a novel, which, like adult fiction, weaves stories through fiction and reasonable imagination, shapes character images, and at the same time uses a variety of techniques to broadly and multifacetedly reflect The related social life; secondly, it is a special novel, which has its own unique personality in the audience and constituent elements. Therefore, its meaning can be described as: Children’s novel is a narrative work that is in line with the aesthetic characteristics of children, is conducive to their physical and mental health, loved by them. Among them, characterization is the center of the character image, characters, themes and plot is its three elements.