用较少的劳动消耗和资金占用,取得较好的经济效果,从来就是人类社会进行再生产活动需要努力达到的目标。不同的社会制度,可以采取不同的提高经济效果的途径和方法。在国家政策法令和统一计划的指导下,在生产经营的各个环节切实加强经济核算,是我国国营企业提高经济效果的根本途径。加强经济核算,提高经济效果,是一项涉及面广,而又十分细致复杂的任务。一个企业能不能取得较好的经济效果,要受多方面因素的制约和影响。加强思想政治工作,振奋广大职工的革命精神,努力为四化多作贡献,这是首要的条件。从宏观经济方面来讲,要有一条正确的建设方针,加强计划指导,使企业的生产经营活动能够与整个国民经济协调发展;要 The use of less labor consumption and capital occupation to achieve better economic results has always been the goal that human society needs to strive to achieve. Different social systems can adopt different approaches and methods for improving economic effects. Under the guidance of national policies, decrees, and unified plans, the strengthening of economic accounting in all aspects of production and management is the fundamental way for China’s state-owned enterprises to improve their economic effects. Strengthening economic accounting and improving economic effects are tasks that involve a wide range of tasks and are very detailed and complicated. Whether a company can achieve a good economic effect is subject to many factors and constraints. Strengthening ideological and political work, invigorating the revolutionary spirit of the broad masses of employees, and making efforts to contribute more to the four modernizations are the primary conditions. From the macroeconomic point of view, we must have a correct approach to construction and strengthen the guidance of plans so that the production and business activities of enterprises can be coordinated with the development of the entire national economy;