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有关情报效益问题,在以往国内外刊物中论述得较多的是一个单位或一项工程中科技情报服务的效益问题。例如有从统计观点出发,采用一个综合指标的方法;有所谓情报工作效果系数法;有模糊数学法等等。这些评价科技情报效益的方法都在一定范周以一定方式说明了问题,但从总体角度,从新形势去阐明情报服务效益的文章还不多。以下介绍最近苏联情报学员者М.В.阿拉保夫,Ю.А.施赖捷尔对这个问题的看法。一、情报服务与环境他们认为当前情报服务的环境有了很大变化:情报用户的数量大大增加(在美国,
Regarding the issue of information efficiency, the issue of the effectiveness of S & T intelligence services in a single unit or a project has been discussed in the past in domestic and foreign publications. For example, from a statistical point of view, the use of a comprehensive index of methods; the so-called intelligence work efficiency coefficient method; a fuzzy mathematical method and so on. These methods of evaluating the benefits of S & T intelligence all illustrate the problem in a certain way for a certain period of time. However, from an overall perspective, there are not many articles that clarify the benefits of intelligence services in the new situation. The following is a brief description of the recent Soviet Intelligence trainee М.В. Aleppov, Ю.А. Shrektel on this issue. First, intelligence services and the environment They think the current intelligence service environment has changed a lot: the number of intelligence users has greatly increased (in the United States,