论文部分内容阅读
新右派是２０世纪６０、７０年代主要在英国形成并在８０年代发生重大影响的一个学术和思想流派。作为对战后国家干预活动的反动，该流派提出了自己的福利发展、福利目的和福利功能观，其观点构成撒切尔夫人所谓的政治经济改革的思想基础。新右派认为福利国家是英国许多社会经济和道德问题的根源，并对战后特别是６０年代末以来的英国经济和福利重建的失败提供了解释。但它的福利观建立在抽象个人主义基础上，它关于福利国家的社会和经济影响的论述以及对国家与政府相互关系的分析等存在明显的缺陷。
The New Right is an academic and intellectual school formed in the 1960s and 1970s mainly in the United Kingdom and having had a significant impact in the 1980s. As a reactionary reaction to the post-war state intervention, the school proposed its own concept of welfare development, welfare purposes and welfare functions, and its view constituted the ideological foundation of what Margaret Thatcher called the political and economic reforms. The new Right believes that the welfare state is the root cause of many socio-economic and ethical problems in the United Kingdom and provides an explanation for the failure of the reconstruction of Britain’s economy and welfare since the war, especially since the late 1960s. However, its concept of well-being is based on abstract individualism. It has obvious flaws with regard to the social and economic impact of welfare states and the analysis of the interrelationship between the state and the government.