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在晚清,劣绅大量地出现。20世纪初以后,劣绅有从个体性向整体性蜕化的趋向。通过描述劣绅的表现形式和主要发生的场域,指出绅士劣质化的扩大甚至整体性蜕变,特别是在乡村社会,表现尤为明显。重点分析绅士劣质化与社会变迁的互动关系,认为劣绅作为绅士阶层的异质具有重要的象征意义,产生了相当大的社会负影响,并从社会变动角度来阐释绅士整体性蜕变的根本性原因。
In the late Qing dynasty appeared in great numbers. After the early 20th century, the inferior gentry tended to degenerate from individuality to holism. By describing the manifestations of the inferior gentry and the main fields of its occurrence, it is pointed out that the expansion of even the inferior gentry of the gentry has even manifested itself in particular in the rural community. It focuses on analyzing the interactive relationship between inferiority of gentlemen and social changes and holds that the inferior gentry has an important symbolic meaning as a heterogeneous gentry and produces a considerable negative social impact and explains the fundamental causes of the overall transformation of gentlemen from the perspective of social change .