物理学有着很强的实验性,其研究的内容比较多,涉及的范围广,物理学的研究方法也有很多,可以通过实验、观察、数学公理、模型、假说以及类比等方法进行。类比方法是比较常见的一种方法,通过这种方法对事物的性质以及运动规律等进行对比、认识,能够取得好的效果。此外使用这种类比方法,有助于创造性思维的发展,能够实现良好的物理学习效果。本文就类比推理法在物理学中的应用进行阐述分析。 Physics has a strong experimental, its research content is more, covering a wide range of physics research methods are many, you can experiment, observation, mathematical axioms, models, hypotheses and analogy and other methods. Analogy is a relatively common method by which the nature of things and the laws of movement can be compared and understood to achieve good results. In addition, the use of this analogy helps to facilitate the development of creative thinking and to achieve good physical learning outcomes. This article analyzes the application of analogical reasoning in physics.