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[目的]了解流动人口艾滋病(AIDS)知识的掌握情况,探索不同的干预措施对其相关知识、态度和行为的影响。[方法]采取整群抽样的方法抽取雨花区2家工厂、1个建筑工地的流动人口共438人,采取播放录像、健康讲座等形式进行干预,了解干预前后该人群AIDS知识知晓情况。[结果]流动人口干预前AIDS一般知识知晓率偏低(56.3%),干预后明显提高。以采取综合干预(播放录像+健康讲座+发放宣传手册)效果最好。[结论]在流动人口中开展AIDS健康教育对提高其相关知识水平有明显效果,采取综合干预措施是提高AIDS知识知晓率的最佳方法。
[Objective] To understand the status of AIDS knowledge among floating population and explore the influence of different interventions on their related knowledge, attitude and behavior. [Method] A total of 438 floating population from two factories in Yuhua District were sampled by cluster sampling method. Intervention was made by means of playing videos and health lectures to understand the AIDS knowledge of the population before and after the intervention. [Results] Before the intervention, the general awareness rate of AIDS among the floating population was low (56.3%), and obviously increased after the intervention. To take a comprehensive intervention (play video + health talks + distribution of brochures) the best. [Conclusion] The AIDS health education in floating population has obvious effect on raising the related knowledge level. The comprehensive intervention is the best way to improve AIDS knowledge awareness rate.