本文以阿根廷和土耳其为例,回顾了新兴市场国家制度改革的历程,总结了新兴市场国家改革失败的原因,并对改革政策提出了建议。安妮·克鲁格指出,现在是改革的大好时机,新兴市场国家的政府必须善于把握机遇,毫不懈怠,将改革进行到底。这对我国经济体制改革有重要的参考价值。 Taking Argentina and Turkey as examples, this article reviews the history of system reform in emerging market countries, summarizes the reasons for the failure of the reform in emerging market countries, and puts forward some suggestions on the reform policies. Anne Kruger pointed out that now is a golden opportunity for reform. Governments in emerging market countries must be good at seizing opportunities without any slackening and carry the reform through to the end. This is an important reference value for our country’s economic system reform.