如同近代西方资本主义世界19世纪后期发生的变化一样,近代中国进入20世纪,尤其是欧战后,曾出现了明显的资本集中势头,拥有大量资本与大规模生产能力的资本集团屡见不鲜。如张謇创办的大生资本集团资本额曾达3 000万余元(银元,下同),1922年的纱锭数占全国纱锭总数的6.91%;周学熙资本集团的资本 Just as the modern western capitalist world had undergone the changes in the late 19th century, China entered the twentieth century, especially after the war in Europe. There was a clear tendency of capital concentration. It is not uncommon for capital groups with large capital and large-scale production capacity. For example, the capital of Dayasheng Capital Group founded by Zhang Jian reached over 30 million yuan (silver dollar, the same below), accounting for 6.91% of the total number of spindles in 1922; the capital of Zhou Xuexi Capital Group