论文部分内容阅读
社区标准是一个社会学的概念,是指特定社区的人群形成的较为稳定的社会态度,道德准则,具有约束、同化、社会化等功能。虽然社区标准多见于美国的法学著作和法律文件当中,但还没有一个确切的定义。本文将从法社会学的角度出发对社区标准进行分析,以美国司法个案为参照,探讨社区标准对美国司法过程产生的影响,从而评价社区标准在美国的司法过程中所起的作用。
Community standards is a sociological concept that refers to the more stable social attitudes, moral norms, and constraints, assimilation, and socialization formed by people in a given community. Although community standards are more common in legal writings and legal documents in the United States, there is no definitive definition. This article will analyze the community standards from the perspective of sociology of law and take the judicial cases of the United States as a reference to discuss the impact of community standards on the judicial process in the United States so as to evaluate the role played by community standards in the judicial process in the United States.