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现代语义学认为,词义应该是由两个平面构成的对立统一的整体:一是语言范畴的规范的词义系统平面,一是言语范畴的话语词义系统平面。偶发词义(或称词的偶发义)属于言语范畴的意义,是词在实际话语中由于特定言语环境的制约而产生的一种临时的词义。如“山海经”,本指我国古代的一部地理著作,但在“八山一水一分田的福建,也主要靠政策调动百分之二十的农村劳动力大念‘山海经’(《人民日报》)”中,其实际话语意义却是“山海资源”。偶发词义具有丰富多彩的表现功
Modern semantics holds that the meaning of words should be the unity of opposites formed by two planes: the normative system of lexical meaning in linguistic category and the plane of lexical meaning in linguistic category. Incidental semantic meaning (or even the meaning of words) belongs to the category of words meaning, is the word in the actual discourse due to a specific language environment constraints arising from a temporary meaning. For example, “Shan Hai Jing” refers to an ancient Chinese geographical work. However, in “Fujian, a mountain of water and a field,” it mainly relies on policies to mobilize 20 percent of the rural labor force’s “ People’s Daily ”)“, the actual discourse meaning is ”Shanhai resources." Incidental meaning has a rich and colorful performance