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一、何谓“一字之差”成语每个成语都有它的整体意义,但这整体意义跟各个语素的意义有着十分密切的联系,因而改变其中的一个语素,—仅仅由于“一字之差”整个成语的意义往往跟着改变.当然,有时虽然改换了其中的一个语素,但整个成语的意义和用法丝毫没有变化,例如:路不拾遗/道不拾遗;兵荒马乱/兵慌马乱;同心协力/同心合力;唯命是听/唯命是从.这些都是由于一个语素(绝大多数是等义、近义语素)不同而形成的意义相等、用法的相同的等义成语.它们只是同一个成语的几种不同的书面形式,不在本文的论题之内.
First, what is meant by “one word of difference” idiom Each idiom has its overall meaning, but the overall meaning of each morpheme has a very close relationship with the meaning, thus changing one of the morphemes, - just because "a word difference Of course, sometimes the meanings and usages of the whole idiom have not changed at all, even though one of the morphemes is sometimes changed. Examples include: Together, life is Listen / Life is from These are all synonymous idioms formed by the different meanings and usages of a morpheme (mostly equivocal and near-morpheme), which are just the same idiom In several different forms of writing, is not within the thesis of this article.