我国的赏石文化历史悠久,自宋代米芾提出“瘦、皱、漏、透”的赏石理念,直到今天仍具有重要的指导意义。今天“质、形、色、纹、韵”的赏石理念已被赏石界认可。综其观点,以感性赏石为主,关于赏石的成因条件、珍稀程度、学术价值等科学、理性的内容鲜有包括。因此,从科学价值、收藏价值、和市场价值几个方面,本文提出“像、稀、特、术、文”的理性赏石观点,与同行商 The stone culture in our country has a long history. Since the Song dynasty, the idea of ​​“thin, wrinkled, leaked and thoroughly” has been proposed, it still has important guiding significance today. Today “quality, shape, color, pattern, rhyme ” concept of stone appreciation has been recognized by the stone community. To sum up their views, mainly sensual stone, on the causes of rock formation, rare, academic value and other scientific, rational content rarely included. Therefore, from the aspects of scientific value, collectible value and market value, this paper puts forward the rational viewpoint of “stone, thin, special, art, and text”