人的社会化是一个持续终生的过程,而幼儿期又是接受社会化的最佳时期。电视作为当代最引人注目的大众传播媒介,正蓬勃发展,给人们的生活带来了诸多的方便,它也逐渐成为影响人社会化的重要因素。电视对幼儿在社会化过程中的社会认知、交往以及道德行为发展都产生了影响。因此,要有效地发挥电视对幼儿社会化的积极功能,最大限度地减少其消极效应,除了必要的社会控制,家长们也应当精心做好细致的指导工作。 Human socialization is a continuous lifelong process, and early childhood is the best time to accept socialization. Television, as the most noticeable mass media in the contemporary era, is booming and has brought many conveniences to people’s lives. It has also gradually become an important factor influencing people’s socialization. Television has had an impact on young children’s social cognition, interaction and moral behavior in the process of socialization. Therefore, in order to effectively bring into play the positive function of television in the socialization of young children and minimize their negative effects, parents should also carefully and meticulously guide them in addition to the necessary social control.