林窗干扰是森林群落中经常发生的重要的小规模干扰 ,它不仅是自然森林群落演替的驱动要素 ,也在森林的结构、动态和生物多样性维持中起着重要的作用 ,已成为当前森林生态学研究最活跃的领域之一。对林窗的研究主要集中在林窗特征 ,林窗的影响与作用以及林窗模型等方面。目前 ,西南亚高山针叶林林窗的研究还处于对林窗形成、特征和林窗内苗木更新的描述性阶段。因此 ,林窗更新与动态 ,林窗微环境 (包括小气候、土壤、微地貌等 ) ,对林窗动态的模拟以及林窗与森林经营的关系等是未来亚高山针叶林林窗研究的重点 Gap disturbance is an important small-scale disturbance that often occurs in forest communities. It is not only the driving factor of the succession of natural forest communities, but also plays an important role in the maintenance of forest structure, dynamics and biodiversity and has become the current One of the most active areas of forest ecology research. The study on Gap mainly focuses on the characteristics of Gap, the influence and function of Gap and the Gap model. At present, the research on the alpine coniferous forest gap in southwest Asia is still in the descriptive stage of the formation, characteristics and seedling renewal in the gap. Therefore, it is the focus of future research on the subalpine coniferous forest gap in the future, which is mainly the future update and dynamics of canopy gap, micro-environment of canopy (including microclimate, soil and micro-topography), dynamic simulation of canopy gap and the relationship between canopy gap and forest management