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每一个人都有其各自特定的生活环境,熟悉这一环境,对把握各人的不同思想、性格都有重要作用。同样,一篇文,一首诗(姑且将词也当作诗)也有其各自特定的“环境”,把握这一“环境”,对深入理解该文、该诗的思想内涵、写作目的,无疑具有重要意义。切忌囫囵吞枣,不求甚解;或望文生义,信口开河。否则,就会将作者的思想意图弄错,或只能知道其表面皮毛。仔细颂读黄侃的《寿楼春》词,就进一步证实了这一点。 黄侃的《寿楼春》词写于民国元年(1912年)秋。其时,黄侃与好友汪旭初、刘仲遽正寓居上海,编辑《民声日报》。一年前,武昌起义爆发,革命党人詹大悲、何海鸣出狱,组织新军光复汉口,随即成立汉口军政分府,詹大悲任主任,何海鸣、温楚珩、黄侃、陈冕亚等参与分府工作。十一月一日汉口陷落。在汉
Each individual has its own specific living environment. Being familiar with this environment has an important role in grasping each person’s different ideas and personalities. Similarly, a text, a poem (as a poem is also used as a poem) also has its own specific “environment”, grasp this “environment”, to understand the article, the poem’s ideological connotation, writing purpose, no doubt It is of great significance. Do not swallow the date, do not seek to understand; Otherwise, the author’s ideological intentions will be mistaken, or only his face can be known. This was further confirmed by carefully reading the words of “Shou Lou Chun” written by Huang Xi. Huang Xi’s “Shou Lou Chun” was written in the first year of the Republic of China (1912). At that time, Huang Xi and his friends Wang Xuchu and Liu Zhongyu were living in Shanghai and edited “The People’s Daily News.” A year ago, when the Wuchang uprising broke out, the revolutionaries Zhan Dabei and He Haiming were released from prison. They organized the New Army to recover Hankou, and the Hankou Military and Government Offices were established. Zhan Dabei was the director, He Haiming, Wen Chujun, Huang Wei, and Chen Yuya participated in the sub-government. jobs. Hankou fell on November 1st. In Han