高考政治大纲明确规定高考的目标是培养和提高学生的四个能力:即提取和解读信息的能力;调度和运用知识的能力;描述阐释事物的能力;论证和探究问题的能力。但这些能力的实质是思维能力,因为思路决定出路,思维方式和思维水平决定考场解题的有效度和正确度。从2013年新课标Ⅰ卷来看,考生要有效解答试题,需要具备和运用如下四种思维方式及水平。试析如下:一、逻辑思维是解答试题的理性基础思维方式多种多样,但都离不开逻辑思维 The college entrance examination political syllabus clearly stipulates that the college entrance examination’s goal is to train and enhance students’ four abilities: the ability to extract and interpret information; the ability to schedule and use knowledge; the ability to describe things; the ability to justify and explore problems. However, the essence of these abilities is thinking ability, because the way of thinking determines the way out, the way of thinking and the level of thinking determine the validity and accuracy of examination questions. From the 2013 New Curriculum Ⅰ volume point of view, candidates need to effectively answer questions, you need to have and use the following four ways of thinking and level. Try to analyze the following: First, the logical thinking is the rational basis for the answer questions A variety of ways of thinking, but are inseparable from the logical thinking