马克思主义是一种带有哲学辩证意识的理论形态,中国传统文化则是中华民族在小农自然经济和宗法社会政治结构基础之上形成的文化物质和文化形态。马克思主义虽然与中国传统文化是在不同的轨道上成长起来的,但是两者却存在着密切的内在关联,两者的结合具有一定的必要性和客观性。文章结合马克思主义和中国传统文化的特点,分析了两者结合的必要性和可能性,最后指出了两者结合发展的路径。 Marxism is a theoretical form with philosophical dialectical awareness. Chinese traditional culture is the cultural material and cultural formation of the Chinese nation based on the political economy of the peasant and the political structure of the patriarchal society. Although Marxism grew up on a different track with Chinese traditional culture, there is a close internal connection between the two. The combination of the two has certain necessity and objectivity. Based on the characteristics of Marxism and Chinese traditional culture, the article analyzes the necessity and possibility of the combination of the two, and finally points out the way of combining the two.