在美国经济人类学的发展史上，卡尔·波朗尼无疑称得上是最重要和影响最广泛的大师级人物之一。这位犹太血统的匈牙利裔学者提出了建立实在主义经济人类学的理论观点，不仅引发了２０世纪６０、７０年代著名的“形式主义”与“实在主义”的大辩论，而且其学术影响波及到了人类 In the history of economic anthropology in the United States, Carl Polanyi is undoubtedly one of the most important and influential master figures. The Hungarian scholar of Jewish descent put forward the theoretical idea of ​​establishing real economic anthropology that not only sparked a major debate between the well-known “formalists” and “realists” in the 1960s and 1970s but also influenced the academic influence Humanity