学者与国家战国时期的学者们与诸侯、改革派大臣、将军和策士在很多方面是不一样的,他们不是新国家不可或缺的骨干,对入仕也不热心,但他们却在实际上与国家发生了密切联系。作为一种人际关系形式的师徒关系,最早体现在孔子与其门徒的身上,这在《论语》中有所反映。在《论语》及其后的传说中,孔子被描绘成了找到能充分信任他的君王而四处奔波的形象,但他官运欠佳,未能有机会在政治中扮演重要 Scholars and vassals, reform ministers, generals and policy makers are not the same in many ways. They are not an indispensable backbone of the new nation and are not enthusiastic about joining the government. However, they are actually The country has been in close contact. As a form of interpersonal relationship between teachers and students, first reflected in the body of Confucius and his disciples, which is reflected in the Analects of Confucius. In the Analects of Confucius and its subsequent legends, Confucius was portrayed as being in a position to find a man who could trust him fully, but he was not well-versed in the government and did not have a chance to play an important role in politics