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市场改革向全世界的工会提出了同样的挑战。阿根廷的情况和全球总的趋势没有什么不同。非工业化、集体谈判权的下放、正规部门的减少、劳动力市场的不稳定,所有这些都不利于工会发动工人群众。此外,由于30多年(特别是过去10多年)经济自由化的影响和失业率的急剧上升,使阿根廷贫困人口大量增加,阶级分化日益严重,从而改变了阿根廷的社会面貌。大量失业使
Market reforms pose the same challenge to unions throughout the world. The situation in Argentina is no different from the general trend in the world. De-industrialization, decentralization of collective bargaining power, a reduction in the formal sector and labor market instability are all detrimental to the trade unions in mobilizing the working masses. In addition, Argentina’s social outlook has been changed by the economic liberalization of more than 30 years (especially over the past 10 years) and the dramatic rise in unemployment, which has contributed to the massive increase in the number of poor people in Argentina and the growing class differentiation. Lots of unemployed