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序言 苏维埃社会主义国家非常重视和关心具有人民历史意义的文件的完好保管,把这项工作当作是自己的重要的社会政治职能。 国内建立的苏联国家档案全宗,是全体劳动人民的民族财富,归国家所有。在苏联国家档案全宗文件中,反映了人民从古到今在社会、社会经济、科学、文化等各方面的活动。处于苏联国家档案全宗成分中的档案文件,是含有关于过去历史经验的多方面信息的历史记录。 为了保管苏联国家档案全宗,以及不断地补充和利用它为共产主义建设事业服务,才建立了国家档案馆。 国家档案馆是专业机关。按照苏联部长会议批准的《苏联国家档案全宗条例》和《苏联部长会议档案管理总局条例》规定,其重要的国家职责是: 苏联国家档案全宗文件的国家保管, 苏联国家档案全宗文件的国家统计; 苏联国家档案全宗文件科学查考工具的编制和发展;
Preamble The Soviet socialist countries attach great importance to and care for the sound custody of documents of historical significance and regard this work as their own important social and political function. The Fonds of the National Archives of the Soviet Union established in China are the national treasures of the entire working people and are owned by the state. In the document of the Fate of the Soviet National Archives, it reflects the people’s activities from the ancient times to the present in the social, social, economic, scientific and cultural fields. Archival documents in the Fonds of the National Archives of the Soviet Union are historical records containing various aspects of past historical experience. In order to keep the files of the Soviet National Archives and to constantly replenish and utilize it for the cause of communist construction, the National Archives were established. National Archives is a professional organ. According to the Regulations of the Fondation of the National Archives of the Soviet Union and the Regulations of the General Administration of Archives of the Soviet Union Ministers approved by the Soviet Council of Ministers, its important national responsibilities are: the state custody of the files of the Fonds of the Soviet Union, the documents of the Fonds of the Soviet National Archives National statistics; preparation and development of scientific examination tools for the Fonds of the National Archives of the Soviet Union;