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世界上一些林业发达的国家,在森林的经营和利用上,经历了几百年的历史,走过了漫长而曲折的道路。由于各个国家的国情、社会制度、森林资原贫富、人口多寡、工农业水平等情况不同,但是,从他们林业发展的过程来看,共同经历了四个阶段(薪材阶段、采运工业阶段、森林工业全面发展阶段、森林工业和营林综合经营阶段)。归纳起来,又可分为盲目破坏森林阶段和自觉恢复森林阶段。
Some developed countries in the world have gone through hundreds of years of history in forest management and utilization and have come a long and tortuous path. Due to the different national conditions, social systems, rich and poor forest resources, population size and industrial and agricultural levels, each country has gone through four stages (fuelwood phase, transportation industry Stage, the full stage of development of forest industry, forest industry and forest integrated management phase). To sum up, can be divided into blindly destroy the forest stage and consciously restore the forest stage.