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节日是一个民族文化和社会思想的反映,并且能反过来影响社会思想的发展。中国的节日大概可分为两种,民间自发的和统治阶级促成的,人们过节的心理与统治者的态度对节日的具体体现和发展具有很大的影响。具体可以唐朝为例,对当时的中秋节、诞节、寒食节等节日进行研究,深入了解社会思想、统治手段与民间节日之间的关系。
Festival is a reflection of national culture and social thought, and can in turn affect the development of social thought. China’s festivals can be roughly divided into two kinds, the spontaneous and the ruling class to promote the people’s mood and the mood of the rulers have a significant impact on the specific embodiment and development of the festival. Specifically, the Tang Dynasty can be used as an example to conduct a study of the then Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas, Cold Food Festival and other festivals so as to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between social thinking, ruling means and folk festivals.