“反思”一词早在春秋时期就被人提及,著名思想家、教育家孔子的一句话——“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”将反思在学习过程中的作用交代得非常清楚。随着我国素质教育及课程改革的不断深入,以教师为主的填鸭式教学已经不能适应新的课堂教学需要,教师要想提高学生的综合能力,必须改变传统教学方式,在创设问题情境的前提下,引导学生进行深刻反思,从而让学 The word “reflection” was mentioned as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. The famous thinker and educator Confucius’s words - “study without thinking, but thinking without thinking while studying,” will reflect on the process of learning. The role of China is very clear. With the continuous deepening of quality education and curriculum reform in China, the teacher-based spoon-feeding teaching can no longer meet the needs of new classroom teaching. If teachers want to improve the students’ comprehensive ability, they must change the traditional teaching methods and create a problem context. Next, guide students to reflect deeply so that they can learn