在现代战争的环境中,电子战的作用越来越显示其优异性,但当敌方采用先进的光电对抗手段,例如采用各类诱饵,使对方的作战武器受到不同程度的干扰,使之失去作用。本文介绍现代战争的光电对抗中诱饵的作用,及地面、空中、海上使用的各类诱饵的研究现状及其发展情况。 In the environment of modern warfare, the role of electronic warfare shows its superiority more and more. However, when the enemy adopts advanced tactics of optoelectronic countermeasure such as the use of various types of bait, the enemy’s combat weapons are interfered with in varying degrees and lost effect. This article introduces the role of decoys in optoelectronic warfare in modern warfare and the status quo and development of various types of decoys used on the ground, air and sea.