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(一)目前,就上海市国有企业来说,普遍存在自主创新能力不足的问题,与其在上海经济发展中的主导地位是不相称的(到2005年底,国有及国有控股企业数量只占全市规模以上企业总数的10%,资产总量占全市的51%,销售收入占40%)。根据上海市发改委的统计,在上海市企业技术创新投入结构中,国有企业仅占25%,三资企业、民营企业占75%。由于国有企业在自主创新方面的投入偏低,尚未形成有效的研发体系和系统的创新战略,使国有企业技术创新优势难以发挥,部分国有大企业缺乏核心技术和稳定的技术来源,导致国有企业技术优势转化为经济
(I) At present, the problem of insufficient capacity of independent innovation in Shanghai’s state-owned enterprises is not commensurate with its dominance in Shanghai’s economic development (by the end of 2005, the number of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises only accounted for the size of the city Above 10% of the total number of enterprises, the total assets accounted for 51% of the city, sales accounted for 40%). According to statistics from Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission, only about 25% of state-owned enterprises are invested in the technological input structure of enterprises in Shanghai, while those funded by foreign-funded enterprises and private-owned enterprises account for 75%. Owing to the low investment in independent innovation of state-owned enterprises, an effective R & D system and systematic innovation strategy have not yet been formed, which makes it difficult for state-owned enterprises to take advantage of technological innovation. Some large state-owned enterprises lack core technologies and stable sources of technology, leading to state-owned enterprises’ Advantages into the economy