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黔剧,是戏曲这个大家庭中的一员,相对于具有悠久历史的秦腔、徵剧、昆曲、汉剧及有200余年历史的京剧等剧种来说,1952年诞生,1960年1月定名的黔剧则显得很“年轻”。作为戏曲大家庭的后来者,从黔剧诞生的过程可以看出传统戏曲对黔剧形成过程的深远影响,也因此,戏曲表演艺术的基本理论对黔剧而言是共通的,作为一个黔剧表演艺术的工作者,学习、探究戏曲表演艺术的基本理论,也可以说就是在学习、探究黔剧表演艺术的基本理论。在这同时需要强调的一点是:在具体的舞台实践中,不同的剧种要根据剧种自身的特点而侧重点当有所不同。戏曲是以唱、念、做、打为中心的综合表演
Qia drama is a member of this family of opera. Compared with opera, Zheng opera, Kunqu opera, Han opera and Peking opera, which has a long history, the opera was born in 1952 and named in January 1960 The play is very “young ”. As a latecomer to the opera family, from the birth of the Qian opera, we can see the profound influence of the traditional opera on the formation process of the Qia drama. Therefore, the basic theory of the performance art of the opera is common to the Qia drama. As a Qia drama Performing arts workers, learning, exploring the basic theory of opera performing arts, can also be said to be learning, exploring the basic theory of qiandu performing arts. At the same time, it needs to be emphasized at the same time: In the specific stage practice, different operas should be different according to their own characteristics. The opera is a comprehensive performance centering on singing, reading, doing and playing