上古汉语词汇发展的表现之一是有了丰富的同义词,同义词的辨析无论在现代汉语词汇学还是古汉语词汇学中,都是一项十分重要的内容。两个义近或义同的词,除了理性意义、词义范围、感情色彩、语体色彩等不同外,还有用法上的不同,而用法上的不同最常见的是表现在词语搭配上。本文便着重从词语搭配方面考察同义词。 One of the manifestations of the development of the ancient Chinese lexicon is its rich synonym, which distinguishes it from both modern Chinese lexics and ancient Chinese lexics. In addition to the rational meaning, meaning range, emotional color, style and other different, there are differences in usage, and the most common use of the difference is reflected in the words with. This article will focus on synonyms from the word collocation.