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目的：探讨老年肺结核合并肺部感染的排痰护理措施及效果。方法选取2015年1月~2016年6月我院收治100例老年肺结核合并肺部感染患者为观察对象，随机分为对照组和实验组，对照组接受常规护理，实验组同时接受排痰护理，比较两组护理效果。结果实验组有效率为90%，对照组有效率为58%，两组比较统计学差异明显（P<0.05）。结论老年肺结核合并肺部感染接受常规联合排痰护理，有助于其治疗效果的巩固。“,”Objective To investigate the nursing measures and effect of sputum drainage in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary infection. Methods From January 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital 100 cases of senile pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary infection were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group received the routine nursing care, the experimental group also received expectoration nursing, nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of the experimental group was 90%, the control group was 58%, and the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary infection received conventional nursing care, which is helpful to the consolidation of the treatment effect.