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河北涞水发现的北伯铜器,湖北江陵出土的北子铜器,不少学者认为均来自《诗经》所谓邶鄘卫之邶国。实际上,从殷墟卜辞所见北方国活动于水(嘑沱河)流域等情况来看,周初涞水北国应是殷商晚期北方国的后身,是同居一地而前后相承的一个古老族邦。北伯国只发现西周早期的铜器,可能后来为燕国所并。江陵北子国是来自殷人族氏的一支所建之国,约在西周中期为楚国所灭。这两个北国不仅来源不同,各为独立的政治实体,而且与周初三监封邑邶鄘卫之邶畛域分明,遥不相涉。
Beibu bronze ware discovered in Xuan Shui of Hebei Province and Beizi bronze ware unearthed in Jiangling of Hubei Province are considered by many scholars as being from the “Book of Songs”. In fact, judging from the inscriptions in the Yin ruins, the activities of the Northern countries in the watershed (Hutuo River) and other circumstances, the early Zhou Dynasty Shui Shui North China should be the late Northern Shang Dynasty Shang Dynasty back home, is a cohabitation one after another Ancient clan. Northern Burma discovered only the early Western Zhou Dynasty bronze ware, probably later merged with Yan State. Jiangling North Sub-State is from the Yin’s clan built a country, about the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty for the destruction of the Kingdom of Chu. These two northern countries have different sources and are all independent political entities, and they are far from being involved in the field with the three-week guardian.