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20世纪初,中国新文学界确立的人本主义文学价值观体系,其本质即为以进化论为思想理论基础、以人道主义为宗旨的“人的文学”观。胡适、陈独秀强调以人的真情和社会的理性理想为文学之本;鲁迅推崇“尊个性”、“张精神”的文学主张,并以此践行健全现代人性和现代人格精神的国民性改造工程;文研会作家提倡“为人生”的文学,坚持个体生命价值与人生终极意义的统一;创造社作家宣称,在文学“全”与“美”的表现中建构生命本体性的价值。20世纪初的这一系列文学思想主张型塑了中国人本主义文学价值观体系,为中国文学由传统向现代的转型奠定了深稳的思想理论根基。
At the beginning of the 20th century, the essence of the humanistic literary value system established by the Chinese new literary circles was the “human literature” view based on the theory of evolution and humanitarianism. Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu emphasize the truth of human beings and the rational ideal of society as the basis of literature. Lu Xun respected the literary ideas of “respecting individuality” and “Zhang spirit”, and practiced and perfected modern human nature and modern personality National Renovation Project; Literary Research Society Writers Promote “Life for” Literature, Adhere to the Unity of Individual Life Value and Ultimate Meaning of Life; Creation Writers Declare that in the performance of literature “All” and “Beauty” In building the value of life ontology. This series of literary thoughts of the early 20th century advocated the system of Chinese humanistic literary values and lays a firm foundation of ideological and theoretical foundation for the transformation of Chinese literature from traditional to modern ones.