论文部分内容阅读
高速铁路正提供着巨大的输送能力,若从事货物运输必然能促进我国社会快递物流的蓬勃发展。本文通过快递市场以及高速铁路线路参数的研究分析,确定货运动车组开行的市场定位、速度等级、载货量等问题,确定了货运动车组的开行方式。基于此,着重研究了货运动车组开行所带来的运输企业效益。研究发现,同公路运输相比,即使以公路运输的收益率来计算货运动车组的收益效益,也比客运专列开行的收益高一些;同航空运输相比较,当货运率低至53%时,为保证货运动车组收益同等于客运专列,其运价率方与航空运价率相同;通过对物流快递分析,确定了货运动车组的所适运的货物时间价值。结果表明货运动车组开行对铁路运输企业具有相当的效益,这对运输企业的收益有一定的促进意义,同时也为货运动车组开行提供一些参考意义。
High-speed railway is providing a huge transport capacity, if engaged in the transport of goods will inevitably promote the rapid development of China’s social express logistics. In this paper, through the research and analysis of the express market and the parameters of the high-speed railway line, the problems such as market positioning, speed grade and cargo load of the freight train unit are determined, and the way of opening the freight train unit is determined. Based on this, the study focused on the benefits of transportation enterprises brought by the opening of the cargo motor-unit fleet. The study found that, compared with road transport, the profitability of freight train units is even higher than that of passenger trains, even though the rate of return of road transport is higher. Compared with air transport, when the freight rate is as low as 53% In order to ensure that the freight train unit gains the same income as the passenger trains, the freight rate side and the air freight rate are the same. Through the analysis of the logistics express delivery, the time value of the goods transported by the freight train unit is determined. The result shows that the operation of freight train unit has considerable benefits for railway transport enterprises, which is of great help to the revenue of transport enterprises and also provides some reference significance for the opening of freight train units.