多项材料作文的第一项工作,是从诸多材料中归纳出带结论性的观点,或者说,寻求贯串多项材料的红线,作为立意的依据。本文所说的“统摄性思考”,就是指寻求足以统摄全局的将“兵”(材料)之“帅”(观点)的思考活动。下面,试就三组材料观点的提炼,探讨统摄性思考的一般方法。第一组①海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。②俄国文学家克雷洛夫讲过一个故事:有一匹解了缰绳的马,当它知道什么束缚也没有的时候,就眼里冒火,脑里充血,再也听不进主人的斥责,只顾飞 The first task of a number of material compositions is to summarize conclusions from a variety of materials, or to seek red lines throughout the material, as a basis for the concept. In this article, the term “contemporary thinking” refers to the search for the “handsome” (point of view) of the “military” (material) that is necessary to take the overall picture. Below, try to refine the views of the three groups of materials and explore the general approach to unitive thinking. The first group of 1 sea jumped wide, and the sky was high for the birds to fly. 2 The Russian writer Krylov told a story: There is a horse with a reined rope. When it knows that there is no bondage, it bleeds in the eye, and it is filled with blood in his head. He can no longer listen to the owner’s reprimand, but only fly