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在市场经济体制下,供给与需求之间存在着包括市场机制在内一系列制度安排构成的供求衔接机制。供求衔接机制的低效将导致常态性的市场非均衡现象,形成单靠市场机制难以消除的“供求鸿沟”。改进供求衔接机制不仅对完善社会主义市场经济体制有着重要意义,还是解决当前我国供给侧结构性改革中产业结构、区域结构、公共服务和生态环境等方面面临的“供求鸿沟”问题的关键。要在供给侧结构性改革过程中不断改进供求衔接机制,就必须坚持基本经济制度、基本分配制度、市场与政府关系等方面的一些基本原则。
Under the system of market economy, there is a supply and demand convergence mechanism between supply and demand which consists of a series of institutional arrangements including the market mechanism. Inequality in the linkages between supply and demand will lead to the normalization of the market imbalance and the formation of a “gap in supply and demand” that can not be eliminated by market mechanisms alone. Improving the Linkage Mechanism between Supply and Demand is Important Not only for Perfecting the Socialist Market Economy System, but also for Solving the Problem of Supply and Demand Chaos in the Industrial Structure, Regional Structure, Public Service and Ecological Environment in the Supply-side Structural Reform in Our Country Currently . In order to continuously improve the supply-demand convergence mechanism during the supply-side structural reform, we must uphold some basic principles of the basic economic system, the basic distribution system and the relations between the market and the government.