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1998年以来国际商品市场继续不振,价格总的说来,仍逐月不断有所下跌。据英国《经济学家》周刊编发的“世界商品价格指数”(不含石油),如按美元计算,继1997年下半年下降12.7％后,1998年6月较上年12月再降13.2％,较上年同期降24.2％。 各类主要初级产品的价格普呈下跌,尤以粮谷、油籽等食品、饮料类商品价格跌幅为大,1998年6月较上年12月下跌15.1％(按美元计算,下同),有色金属和农产品原料类商品价格分别下跌11.8％和8.9％。就
Since 1998, the international commodity market has continued to slump, and prices have generally continued to decline month by month. According to the “World Commodity Price Index” (without oil) compiled by the British “Economist” magazine, if it is calculated in U.S. dollars, following a 12.7% fall in the second half of 1997, June 1998 will be 13.2% lower than in December of last year. , a decrease of 24.2% from the same period last year. The prices of all major primary products have generally declined, especially in food and beverage products such as cereals and oilseeds, which have fallen by as much as 15.1% in June 1998 (calculated in U.S. dollars, the same below). Prices of non-ferrous metals and agricultural raw materials fell by 11.8% and 8.9% respectively. on